Saturday, December 28, 2019

Police Brutality And The Great Railroad Strike Of 1912

When one thinks of a cop. What should come to mind is â€Å"hero.† But nowadays cops are seen as people you want to stay away from. In the past, they were publicly displayed as heroes on television shows and parents, as well as children, knew the names of the officers patrolling their neighborhoods. However, times have certainly changed because police departments have increased the size of their force and tactics have switched and have become less about protect and serve, and more of a militaristic approach. Police officers have abused their power for too long because they have access to so many different types of weapons and there’s been so many cases involving police brutality that it needs to come to an end and they need to be held accountable for what they’ve done. Police brutality has had a long history in the United States. Large scale incidents of brutality were associated with labor strikes, such as The Great Railroad Strike of 1877, The Pullman Strike of 1894, The Lawrence Textile’s Strike of 1912, The Ludlow Massacre of 1914 where one hundred and forty six men were gun down by the National Guard, The Steel Strike of 1919, and The Hanapepe Massacre of 1924, where the police brutally beat striking laborers (Police Brutality). Next came Prohibition, The Civil Rights Movement, The Vietnam War, and The Nixon Administration, which all had large scale acts of police brutality. However, it didn’t stop there. Police brutality is still very much a problem in our country. InShow MoreRelatedPolice Brutality Has Changed Over The Years1291 Words   |  6 PagesPolice Brutality Police brutality has a long history in which citizens and police have been victims and in recent years it has became a major issue. Many people claim that the citizens are the ones to blame and others claim that the police officers are the ones who should take the blame. The history of police brutality goes way back, even into the 1800’s. Back then it was said to be aimed at the poor labor workers. Workers would go on strike, such as the Great Railroad strike of 1877, the PullmanRead MorePolice Brutality Has Affected American Citizens855 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"To Protect and Serve† (Dorobek) is the official motto of the American Police Academy and to do that requires a balanced relationship of trust and support between police officers and the people they serve. In different ways, civilians and police officer’s both have a responsibility to uphold the law. It is a police officer’s responsibility to defend their community. A civilian’s civil duty is to support their police force to ensure they can carry out their job in the safest and most peaceful mannerRead MorePolice Brutality in America1972 Words   |  8 PagesPolice Brutality in America The Police Department was established to control order and promote good conduct for the civilians in their community. Since the beginning, the police department has been scrutinizing for taking the law into their own hand to restore order. In most cases the individuals affected by brutality is the minorities. Even though the people are happy with the police present in their community, one incident can change the way the community feels towards the Police. ConsequentlyRead MorePolice Brutality Against African Americans1997 Words   |  8 Pagesout?† â€Å"I can’t breathe.† â€Å"I don’t have a gun. Stop Shooting.†(The Last Words). These were some of the last words from victims of police brutality against African Americans. Police brutality has been occurring ever since the police force began, but recently, the police have been targeting African Americans. In 2016, more than 250 African Americans were killed by the police. Most of the victims were u narmed and have not committed a serious offense. These frightening statistics do not have to continueRead MorePolice Brutality2853 Words   |  12 PagesPolice Protality: Introduction Police brutality has been and continues to be of major concern in society. First of all, police brutality is a term used to describe the excessive use of physical force, assault, verbal attacks or slurs, and threats by any law enforcement officer. Efforts to police communities, throughout history, have been tainted by brutality ans abuse of power to some degree. The term police brutality is commonly used very loosely to any and all forms of policeRead MoreMuckrakers in the Progressive Era2521 Words   |  11 PagesAddams and her associates at Hull-House had wide influence not only on key reform movements of their time, but also on major philosophical, sociological, and political thought. She was a leading supporter of Theodore Roosevelt’s presidential campaign in 1912 for the Progressive â€Å"Bull Moose† Party.   Jane Addams along with the prominent women in the International Suffrage Alliance fought for their struggle for peace and equality for wom en.   They founded the Woman’s International League for Peace and FreedomRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesand industrial depression from the late 1860s to the 1890s, as well as the social tensions and political rivalries that generated and were in turn fed by imperialist expansionism, one cannot begin to comprehend the causes and consequences of the Great War that began in 1914. That conflict determined the contours of the twentieth century in myriad ways. On the one hand, the war set in motion transformative processes that were clearly major departures from those that defined the nineteenth-century

Thursday, December 19, 2019

The Effects Of Environmental Hormones On Public Health And...

Environmental Hormone Mimics: Their Effects on Public Health and the Environment Cassandra Kaur Sheanh California State University, Fresno Abstract This paper explores three published articles that reflect the findings from studies conducted to examine the relationships between environmental hormone mimics (endocrine disruptors) and their effect on the human body. This paper specifically discusses three key environmental hormone mimics: bisphenol-A, dioxins, and pesticides. Each of the three studies links the chosen environmental hormone mimic to abnormalities caused by exposure to the chemicals. Bisphenol-A is linked directly to altering estrogen levels in women. The consequences are carried onto the child if the carrying mother ingests BPA while pregnant. Dioxins are extremely harmful and cannot be disposed of easily despite the amount of land, money, and clean up efforts that are taken. Pesticides simply from working in fields or by eating fruits and vegetables are very harmful in men. A male’s reproductive system is directly impaired as sperm counts drop dramatically and abnormalities effecting sperm size and shape oc cur. Environmental Hormone Mimics and Their Effects on Public Health and the Environment The National Institute of Environmental Health Services defines environmental hormone mimics as a â€Å"generic term for chemical substances, termed endocrine disruptors, that enter the body and mimic hormones thus disrupting theShow MoreRelatedFeedlots Essay1185 Words   |  5 Pagesconfining cattle, are a number of detrimental effects and ethical issues, such as the number of hormones being introduced into the cattle’s diets. Hormones are chemical substances made by cells in one part of the body and released to regulate responses elsewhere in the body (Marcus, 2010). Produced by pituitary glands, growth hormones regulate body composition, body fluids, muscle and bone growth and sugar and fat metabolism. Within feedlots, growth hormones are ingested by cattle in detrimental amountsRead MoreMicrobiological Impacts And Impact Of Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals919 Words   |  4 Pagesblockage of organism’s hormones. (T rachsel, 2008) Hence, these chemicals are defined as xenobiotics, which refers to foreign bodies or agents to an organism system. (Trachsel, 2008) These EDCs found in aquatic environment have a variety of harm effects on animals, humans and or the ecosystem in general, that can differ the hemostasis due to the elimination of natural occurring hormones in animals or human bodies when they interfere with the synthesis and transportation of hormones that are responsibleRead MorePcp Essay1298 Words   |  6 Pagesunintentional presence of Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products (PPCPs) in various compartments of the aquatic environment at concentrations capable of causing detrimental effects to the aquatic organisms. This has become a major concern because PPCPs are extensively and increasingly used in human and veterinary medicine, resulting in their continuous release to the environment. Although pharmaceutical pollutants do not seem harmful to humans as of yet, unsettling clues from aquatic life tellsRead More Corporate Social Responsibility Essay1698 Words   |  7 PagesIn recent years, companies are becoming socially responsible and now stakeholders almost expect a company to have CSR policies. Therefore, in twentieth century, corporate social responsibility (CSR) became an important development in public life (Barnett, ND).Corporate social responsibility is defined as â€Å"the ways in which an organisation exceeds the minimum obligations to stakeholders specified through regulation and corporate governance† (Johnson, Schools and Whittington, N.D cited in March, 2012)Read MoreGas And Oil Company Is The State Where Government Control Is Limited And Texans950 Words   |  4 PagesSita Lama Professor Sherry Sharifian GOVT 7 May 2017 Health and Environmental Hazard of Fracking and Use of Plastic Bags in Texas Texas is the state where government control is l imited and Texans want to grow up by own self. Most of the cities have general rule and some have home rule. There are council-manager, mayor-council, mayor- manager which form local government. There is county government and has 254 counties in Texas. The members elected in the government by the people to represent theirRead MoreGenetically Modified Organisms : Are Good For Us Or Not?1316 Words   |  6 Pagesmany people who have very strong opinions on this topic. These opinions are most often based on ideas about the cause and effect of GMO’s, in other words, GMO’s causing either positive or negative effects. Here are a few reasons why people believe GMOs are good and should be used. Some proponents of GMO’s state that testing of GMO’s shows that they do not cause negative effects. Inorder for products with GMOs to be allowed on the shelves in stores, they are repeatedly tested before they can beRead MoreChemical Effects On Humans And Society1017 Words   |  5 Pagesor block other organism’s hormones, and one of these hormonal chemicals is Endocrine disrupting chemicals known as EDCs. (Trachsel, 2008) thus, these chemicals are often known to be agents that are foreign to an organism system, a xenobiotic. (Trachsel, 2008) mainly found in aquatic environments, EDCs have a handful of harm effects on animals, humans and the ecosystem in general, which differs in the way they are regulated (homeostasis) due to the natural occurring hormones in animals or human bodiesRead MoreEssay On Eating Away Your Endocrine System1740 Words   |  7 PagesYour Endocrine System In 1954, the FDA approved growth-stimulating hormones for use in the general public, creating an opportunity to make that dream an unsettling reality (FDA 1). Not only were these synthetic drugs encouraged as a supplement during human pregnancies, but for use in livestock as well (CDC 1). Aiding in the conversion of feed to fat in animals, dramatically increasing the rate of growth, artificial growth hormones seemed like the cattleman’s miracle elixir. However, in 1971, the FDARead MoreThe Use Of Bisphenol A ( Bpa )1647 Words   |  7 PagesBackground The use of bisphenol A (BPA) in consumer products has been controversial and reemerging as a purported threat to public and environmental health. Since its first uses as a xenoestrogen in the early 1900s, BPA is now used extensively in plastics, food packaging, thermal receipts, and dental products. With estimated annual production of BPA exceeding 4 million metric tons, humans are exposed to BPA through a variety of routes, including ingestion through dietary sources, dermal exposureRead More The Federal Government Should Regulate Fracking Essay3255 Words   |  14 Pages An individual’s environment plays a pivotal role in their overall health. The environment can affect a range of physical and mental processes, and is considered a defining factor of well-being. As a result, specific geographic areas are instrumental in shaping an individual’s health profile. This is clearly seen in the disparity between those living in areas exposed to toxic substances, versus i ndividuals living in clean environments. Individuals in unpolluted environments experience the advantage

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

The Smith Family Charity Australian Organization- MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theSmith Family Charity Australian Organization. Answer: Key Organizational Industry Practices and Principles to NFP Businesses with Complex Interrelationships The Smith Charity Family in Australia is a sovereign national enterprise that provides opportunities and other prospects to needy and disadvantaged families. It creates a way for the betterment of education and prospects in the living conditions. Its mainly concerned with the family interconnection programs that increase and provide better education to the deprived children and families. It also provides for the chance to support rising talents through ensuring that social capital is available. The programs in the charity facilitate children and family skills development around life courses. They build successful relationships and attribute to skills of the families in various communities, institutions, and workstations (Simmons, 2010). Through these key developments, low-income families and children can gain skills through education which will make them competitive to the growing demand of the current century. Literacy emergency through reading and writing provides for numerical fin ancial, digital and health gains in the communities and the whole population. The organization has applied the NFP approach for generating its principles and industry practice that will benefit the diverse groups in the society and not the organization. The Australian Charity family is characterized by the diversity that is associated with only service delivery to the excluded communities and the population in the groups (Smith, 2005). The firm sets goals and runsthe activities by providing significant, flexible scope of frameworks. They emphasize on focusing the organizations responsiveness to the sources of capital and sharing the values to the social, environmental mission. Through strict governance, it provides rapid growth and impacts service delivery and social cooperation to the people and children involved (Abdy and Barclay, 2001). The approach of not-for-profit in the organization provides capital and encourages financial reports that eventually capture and contribute to real relationship networks. Fundamental operations of the volunteers increase and create gifts and value partnerships that create trust in relationships thus building important characters. The NFPs provide impacts in the organization as long and short term outcomes. They evaluate complex needs of financial assistance to the needy. Through standard operations, the group can blend in various activities quantitatively and qualitatively. This provides a social impact that frames the organization as an attractive business related enterprise. The Smith Charity family organization comprehensively manages the values of the groups and families involved. They link values, strategies, and performance of the entire system and eventually offer strategic and efficient opportunities and achievements. Despite the limited resources associated with the organizations, it provides significant profits to the relevant requirements of the needy people. It serves valuable benefits to the actual risks and consequences to the perceived business nature in the environmental setups. The principles of the organization as underlined through the not for profit approach provides and contributes to balanced productivity perspectives. It strengthens and weakens the challenges that efficiently evolve collaboration partnerships in the enterprises. The Smith family recommends for the contribution and powerful attraction of experiences of volunteers and paid workers (Jones and Lewis, 1996). Development and provision of government policies are compromised by the family to engage supportive operations. Finally, the Smith family addresses social issues that cannot be mate by the government. It secures more funding capacity, vibrant practices, community transparency and self-governing opportunities of public affairs. The organization forms ideologies and motivates other sectors in the society for the accountability of business industries Reference List Abdy, M. and Barclay, J. (2001). Marketing collaborations in the voluntary sector. International Journal of Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Marketing, 6(3), pp.215-230. Jones, H. and Lewis, J. (1996). The Voluntary Sector, the State and Social Work in Britain: The Charity Organization Society/Family Welfare Association since 1869. The Economic History Review, 49(1), p.196. Simmons, P. (2010). Effective Organizational Communication: Perspectives, Principles Practices (3rd edition) 20102Richard Blundel and Kate Ippolito. Effective Organizational Communication: Perspectives, Principles Practices (3rd edition). Distributed by Trans?Atlantic Publications Inc.: Financial Times/Prentice?Hall 2008. 448 pp., ISBN: 9780273713753 UK41.99 Harlow, UK. Journal of Communication Management, 14(4), pp.390-392. Smith, M. (2005). Diversity and Identity in the Nonprofit Sector: Lessons from LGBT Organizing in Toronto. Social Policy and Administration, 39(5), pp.463-480.

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

My Sisters Keeper

Introduction The past few decades have witnessed monumental advances in the health care industry. Through advances in areas such as transplantation and genetic engineering, physicians have been provided with the means with which to restore the health of critically ill patients.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on My Sister’s Keeper specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Patients who would a few decades ago have been condemned to death due to dysfunctional vital organs in their body can have their health restored through organ transplantations. While donor organs can be obtained from various sources, the probability of successful transplantations is increased when the patient is a genetic match with the donor. This situation has led to the development of a solution known as the â€Å"savior sibling†. In this solution, a sibling to a child afflicted by a fatal illness such as leukemia is conceived through genetic engineering. This healthy sibling assists by providing the necessary transplant organs for his/her sick sibling in the future. While this solution increases the chances of survival for the sick sibling since the savior sibling is a healthy genetic match making him/her a perfect donor, the practice raises significant medical, ethical and moral issues. The movie â€Å"My Sister’s Keeper†, based on a novel by the same title written by Jodi Picoult, attempts to explore the issues raised by the savior sibling solution. Case Study The movie â€Å"My Sister’s Keeper†, directed by Nick Cassavetes, focuses on the consequences of the decision by two parents to create a savior sibling for Kate who is their sick first-born daughter. Kate suffers from leukemia and because of her condition, she is constantly sick. While at a young age, Kate’s doctors inform her parents that she will die within a few years. However, one of Kate’s doctors suggests t hat Kate’s chances of survival could be greatly increased if she had a genetically compatible sibling who could donate organs and bone marrow tissue to her. The parents are very anxious to extend Kate’s life and they therefore decide to genetically conceive a child who will act as Kate’s perpetual organ donor. Anna is the sibling who is conceived for the primary reason of providing organ or cell transplants for her older sister Kate who suffers from acute promyelocytic leukemia.Advertising Looking for case study on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The movie reveals that Anna is genetically matched to Kate and this makes her a perfect donor. From the time she is five years of age, Anna is forced to go through major medical procedures in order to keep her big sister alive. At the Age of 11, Anna makes the decision to take her parents to court where she seeks medical emancipation. She engages t he services of a prominent Attorney, Campbell Alexander, and together they sue for Anna’s parents to be denied some of their parental rights. This would enable Anna to dictate what should be done with her body and free her from her role as Kate’s organ donor. Anna’s attorney argues that Anna should be allowed to decide on how her body is used instead of being used as a body spare part for her sister. The film also shows how Kate’s illness affects the lives of her brother, sister, and parents. Her older brother Jesse feels overlooked since his parents are overly concerned about the sickly Kate. While Jesse is a good brother, he is neglected as his parents focus on Kate and her donor sister Anna. Kate’s mother is overprotective and her inflated concern for her daughter almost jeopardizes her marriage. When Kate gets out of the hospital to go to the beach, her mother is furious and even threatens not to join them at the beach. The movie later reveals that Anna’s decision to sue her parents was made after Kate requested Anna to do this. Kate has had to battle with illnesses since she was first diagnosed with leukemia during her childhood years. Her disease has affected her entire family and especially her little sister who has been forced to act as an organ donor. Kate does not think she will survive the kidney transplant and is ready to die. However, she knows that her mother will not allow her to refuse the surgery and she therefore convinces Anna to sue for medical emancipation. In the end, Kate acts as her â€Å"sister’s keeper† by encouraging Anna to sue for medical emancipation and therefore avoid compromising her future life by donating a kidney. Kate dies at the hospital before the court decision is announced. Her death makes it unnecessary for Anna to donate her kidney regardless of the ruling. Even so, it is revealed that Anna won her case for medical emancipation meaning her parents no longer have the right to dictate what should be done with her body.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on My Sister’s Keeper specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Following Kate’s death, her family commemorates her birthday by visiting Montana and Anna declares that she will see Kate again. The Suffering of the Little Girl Anna is shown to suffer physically due to the savior sibling solution used by the parents. She has already spent a significant amount of time going to hospital for invasive procedures such as the bone marrow extraction in order to assist her sister. At the tender age of five, Anna was made to undergo medical procedures to provide organs or tissue to her sister. The movie reveals that Anna has undergone the bone marrow extraction procedure a number of times for Kate. Anna’s childhood is therefore stolen from her, as she is required to visit the hospital for operations in order to save her si ster. As Kate’s leukemia advances, she suffers from renal failure and as usual, Anna’s parents expect her to donate one of her kidneys to her ailing sister. Even though this does not occur since Kate dies, Anna appears to be ready to undergo surgery to save her sister. In addition to the physical suffering endured by Anna, she also experiences some emotional suffering. The girl suffers when she first discovers that she was conceived for the sole purpose of providing organs for her elder sister. Anna admits that unlike most babies who were conceived for no practical reason, she was born to save her sister’s life. Anna questions her purpose in life considering that she was only conceived to provide organs for her older sister. Anna also suffers psychologically when her relationship with her mother is damaged because of Anna’s decision to sue for medical emancipation. When it is revealed to the parents that Anna is taking them to court, her mother slaps her. Advertising Looking for case study on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The relationship between Anna and her mother is troubled even as they engage in the court battle against each other. Anna’s mother feels that is it Anna’s obligation to provide the kidney that Kate needs to survive. Anna is also burdened with the responsibility of keeping her sister alive. While Kate’s illness affects the entire family, Anna is affected the most since she is responsible for providing parts of her body to keep her sister alive. This additional responsibility on the little girl makes it impossible for her to enjoy a normal life. Even after Kate has instructed Anna to file for medical emancipation, Anna still makes preparations of the Kidney transplant meaning that she is ready to give up one of her kidneys for her sister. It is morally wrong to place such a heavy burden on a child. Conclusion The movie â€Å"My Sister’s Keeper† analyses some significant issues that biotechnology can cause. The ethical issues that can arise from conce iving a savior sibling are addressed by looking at the case of Kate and her sister Anna. This paper shows that while the availability of a genetically matched organ donor for the sick sibling prolongs her life, it does so at a significant physical and emotional cost to the other child. This is the situation that led to the medical emancipation lawsuit that Anna made against her parents. The court ruling was in favor of Anna, which suggests that Anna’s parents acted unethically when they created Anna through in vitro fertilization for the primary purpose of saving Kate. That action ignored Anna’s rights over her body and overlooked her physical and emotional well-being. From the situations created in this movie, it is clear that medical advances such as genetic engineering and organ transplantation create a number of significant ethical issues that must be addressed by society. Works Cited Nick Cassavetes. Dir. My Sister’s Keeper. Curmudgeon Films, 2009. Film. This case study on My Sister’s Keeper was written and submitted by user Vector to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.